\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)

a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne9\\ b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,A>\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0

c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa 

d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)

Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có 

\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi

\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)

Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)

Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

3) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\inℤ^-\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x+2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}+4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2\in\left\{-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)

b) \(P=\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\)

a) ĐK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 9; x≠4

P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-4+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\)

b)  P ≤ -2

⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) ≤ -2

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) + 2 ≤ 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2x-8}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\ge0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\le0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\3\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......